Hemp is one of the most sustainable and versatile materials available. With its many uses, climate-smart properties, and potential to contribute to a more sustainable future, hemp has great potential. OMOM will develop a basic range of hemp products, such as tote bags, sofa cushions, home textiles, etc. – our hemp products come from cultivation and manufacturing in India. There, we collaborate with a small manufacturer certified to have a socially responsible workplace and who works with organic textiles. Feel free to read more about Hemp in our blog post below!
Hemp – a versatile and sustainable material
Hemp is a climate-smart and versatile plant that has long been cultivated in Sweden. Historically, it was used to make ropes, sacks, and nets, and its cultivation dates back to the Iron Age. In the 1950s, around 1,000 hectares of hemp were still grown in Sweden. But in 1970, all hemp cultivation was banned in the country due to concerns about its connection to narcotics, even though industrial hemp has no intoxicating effect. It was not until 2005 that hemp cultivation was allowed again, but only approved varieties with a THC content below 0.2 percent.
The unique properties of hemp
Hemp is an extremely resilient plant that thrives in most climate zones and nutrient-poor soils. Its long fibers make it a strong alternative to other natural materials like flax and cotton. Hemp is also functional in different climates – the material is cooler than cotton in summer and warmer in winter. Additionally, it breathes well and has natural protection against UV light.
Another important characteristic is its sustainability. Hemp requires minimal fertilizers and pesticides and adds nutrients to the soil. Thanks to its deep roots, hemp prevents soil erosion and allows cultivation year after year on the same land without crop rotation.
Applications of hemp
Hemp is one of the most versatile plants available and is used in a wide range of products:
- Textiles and clothing: Hemp fibers can be spun both thin and thick and are used to create everything from clothes to backpacks.
- Building materials: Hemp is used to make insulation and hempcrete, which is a sustainable alternative to traditional materials like glass wool and cement.
- Food: Hemp seeds are an excellent plant-based protein source containing all nine essential amino acids as well as beneficial fatty acids and fibers. They are used in smoothies, bread, and as oil.
- Other uses: Hemp can also be made into paper, biofuel, lubricants, and even dietary supplements.
Challenges with hemp cultivation
Despite its many advantages, there are also some disadvantages to hemp. A major challenge is that harvesting and processing hemp fibers require advanced and expensive machinery, making it difficult for small-scale producers to compete. Additionally, cultivation permits require at least four hectares of land, which can be a barrier for smaller growers. Hemp is also sensitive to rot if not treated properly.
The global cultivation and future of hemp
In Sweden, hemp is still a relatively small crop with only about 40 hectares of cultivated land, while cultivation in other countries is significantly more extensive. China and Eastern Europe dominate hemp production for textiles, while France accounts for a large part of the EU's cultivation.
Despite the challenges, hemp is considered a material of the future due to its environmental benefits and versatility. With the right investments and increased focus on sustainability, hemp can play an important role in reducing our environmental impact.
Care instructions for hemp products
Hemp products are generally durable and rarely shrink, but they require gentle care. Just like silk, hemp garments should be washed gently and spun mildly. Detergents with bleach should be avoided to preserve the material's unique properties.
